Which statement about hit-stick use in the NPCA courage test is accurate?

• A. It uses two hit sticks
• B. It uses three hit sticks
• C. It uses no hit sticks
• D. One hit stick is used, avoiding the head/neck area

Answer: (D)

Safety and proper handling of the hit-stick during the NPCA courage test

The accurate approach uses a single hit-stick and directs the strike away from the head and neck. This setup delivers a controlled stimulus that helps assess the dog's courage and response without introducing excessive risk. Using more than one stick would raise force and risk, and omitting the hit-stick would remove an essential training element the test relies on. Hitting the head or neck is avoided to protect the dog's safety and welfare.