What are the three phases of criminal apprehension without gunfire?

• A. Recall, bite, pursuit
• B. False start, recall, bite
• C. Bite, recall, start
• D. Start, recall, bite

Answer: (B)

The student should understand how a police K9 progresses from drive to controlled action in a non-firearm apprehension. The sequence starts with a false start, where the dog’s drive causes it to engage before the handler’s command. This phase highlights the need for solid impulse control so the dog doesn’t act on instinct alone. Next comes the recall, when the handler stops or redirects the dog to regain control. The recall is essential for safety and for ensuring the dog only acts when specifically commanded. Finally, the bite occurs under proper authorization, with the dog applying a controlled bite to subdue the suspect as directed.

Other sequences that begin with bite or omit the recall do not reflect the safety-focused progression taught for controlled apprehension. Without the false-start check and the recall, the bite could be unleashed unsafely or out of sequence.