Can a leash be worn during the NPCA apprehension phase? If possible, who determines that factor?

• A. Off lead in normal operation
• B. Leash is required only in training
• C. Only as determined by certifying official
• D. Leash is never used

Answer: (C)

During the NPCA apprehension phase, whether a leash can be worn is not fixed by rule alone; it’s decided by the certifying official. The evaluator weighs the dog’s training maturity, reliability, and safety in bite work and can allow a leash if it supports a safe, fair demonstration or require off-leash control if that best shows true handling skill. This keeps testing consistent across dogs and handlers and adapts to individual needs, environments, and risk factors. If a leash is allowed, it’s typically a short, unobtrusive lead that doesn’t interfere with the bite work. If not, the dog demonstrates off-leash control. In short, the certifying official determines leash use during this phase, ensuring safety and fair assessment.